🧪 Kidney Profile (3 Tests)

1. Calcium – Key for bone health, muscle function, and nerve signaling. Abnormal levels may indicate kidney, parathyroid, or vitamin D issues.
2. Uric Acid – High levels may cause gout or kidney stones; also seen in poor kidney filtration.
3. BUN/Creatinine Ratio – Helps distinguish dehydration vs intrinsic kidney damage.

🧬 Complement 3 (C3)

• A part of the immune complement system.
• Low levels are seen in autoimmune diseases like lupus nephritis or glomerulonephritis.
• High levels may suggest acute inflammation.

🦠 Anti-Streptolysin O (ASO)

• Detects antibodies against Streptococcus bacteria.
• Elevated in recent strep throat, rheumatic fever, or post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.

🧪 Liver Profile (10 Tests)

Assesses detox function, enzyme levels, and protein synthesis:

1. Bilirubin (Total, Direct) – High levels = liver/bile duct blockage or hemolysis
2. SGOT (AST), SGPT (ALT) – Raised in liver cell injury (hepatitis, alcohol damage)
3. Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) – Elevated in bile duct or bone disease
4. Gamma GT (GGT) – Elevated in alcoholic liver disease, bile obstruction
5. Protein - Total, Albumin, Globulin, A/G Ratio – Reflect liver synthesis and immune status

🤲 Autoimmune Arthritis Markers

• Rheumatoid Factor (RF) – Elevated in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
• Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA) – Positive in SLE, Sjögren’s, MCTD
• Anti-CCP (ACCP) – Highly specific for early and aggressive RA

🧲 Iron Studies (3 Tests)

1. Serum Iron – Measures circulating iron
2. TIBC – Measures iron transport capacity
3. Transferrin Saturation – Indicates how much iron is bound and usable
   Used to diagnose iron deficiency or overload (hemochromatosis)

❤️ Lipid Profile (8 Tests)

Assesses heart disease risk:

1. Total, HDL, LDL, VLDL Cholesterol
2. Triglycerides – High in metabolic syndrome, diabetes
3. Non-HDL Cholesterol – Sum of all bad types
4. TC/HDL and LDL/HDL Ratios – Predicts atherosclerosis risk

🦋 Thyroid Profile (3 Tests)

1. Total T3, T4 – Active thyroid hormones
2. TSH – Master regulator

• High TSH = Hypothyroidism
• Low TSH = Hyperthyroidism

🔥 C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

• An acute-phase inflammatory marker
• Elevated in infections, autoimmune flares, or cardiovascular inflammation

🍬 HbA1c (Whole Blood)

• Reflects average blood sugar over 2–3 months
• Diagnoses and monitors diabetes/prediabetes
  • Normal: <5.7%
  • Prediabetes: 5.7–6.4%
  • Diabetes: ≥6.5%

🩸 CBC – Complete Blood Count (28 Parameters)

• Detects anemia, infection, immune imbalance, blood disorders
• Includes:
  • RBC count, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit
  • WBC count and differential
  • Platelets
  • Indices (MCV, MCH, RDW, etc.)

🌿 Vitamin Profile (2 Tests)

1. 25 OH Vitamin D – Key for bones, immunity, hormonal balance
2. Vitamin B12 – Essential for energy, nerve health, and red blood cell production

⚡ Electrolytes (3 Tests)

1. Sodium – Maintains fluid balance and nerve conduction
2. Chloride – Balances acid–base levels
3. Potassium – Regulates muscle and heart function

✅ Summary Table