🌞 1. 25 OH Vitamin D

• Most reliable marker of vitamin D status
• Important for bone strength, immunity, mood, and muscle function
• Deficiency is common and linked to fatigue, muscle pain, and weak bones
• Ideal range: 30–100 ng/mL

🩸 2. CBC – Complete Blood Count (28 Parameters)

Analyzes:

• Hemoglobin, RBC count, Hematocrit – Detects anemia
• WBCs – Flags infection or inflammation
• Platelets – Clotting ability
• Red Cell Indices (MCV, MCH, RDW) – Classify anemia types
• WBC Differential – Immune cell profiling

🍬 3. HbA1c (Whole Blood)

• Indicates average blood sugar over the past 2–3 months
• More reliable than a single glucose reading
• Diagnoses and monitors diabetes or prediabetes
• Normal: <5.7%, Prediabetes: 5.7–6.4%, Diabetes: ≥6.5%

🫀 4. Lipid Profile (8 Parameters)

Evaluates heart health and fat metabolism:

• Total Cholesterol, HDL, LDL, VLDL
• Triglycerides
• Non-HDL Cholesterol, TC/HDL Ratio, LDL/HDL Ratio
  Helps assess risk for heart disease, stroke, and metabolic syndrome

🧪 5. Liver Function Test (LFT – 11 Parameters)

Assesses liver health and synthetic activity:

• SGOT (AST), SGPT (ALT) – Detect liver cell injury
• ALP, GGT – Linked to bile function or alcohol-related stress
• Bilirubin (Total/Direct) – Screens for jaundice, bile duct issues
• Total Protein, Albumin, Globulin, A/G Ratio – Reflect liver’s protein-making and immune balance

🦋 6. Thyroid Profile (3 Tests)

Evaluates thyroid regulation of metabolism and energy:

• TSH – Central control hormone
• Total T3 and T4 – Active thyroid hormones
  Helps detect hypothyroidism (fatigue, weight gain) or hyperthyroidism (anxiety, palpitations)

🧲 7. Iron Studies (3 Tests)

Assesses iron status and transport:

• Serum Iron – Iron present in blood
• TIBC (Total Iron Binding Capacity) – Blood’s iron-carrying capacity
• Transferrin Saturation – % of transferrin bound with iron
  Useful in anemia diagnosis, iron overload, or fatigue workup

🌿 8. Folic Acid

• Vital for DNA synthesis, red blood cell formation, and fetal development
• Deficiency leads to macrocytic anemia, weakness, neural tube defects (in pregnancy)
• Important for vegetarians or those with poor diet/absorption

🧠 9. Vitamin B12

Essential for:

• Nerve function, memory, energy, and red blood cell health
• Deficiency causes fatigue, tingling, poor memory, and anemia
• Often low in vegetarians or those with digestive issues

🧫 10. Kidney Profile (5 Tests)

Assesses how well kidneys eliminate waste:

• Urea, Creatinine – Waste products filtered by kidneys
• Uric Acid – High levels can cause gout or stones
• BUN/Creatinine Ratio – Reflects hydration vs. kidney efficiency
• eGFR (if included) – Measures filtration rate

❤️ 11. Cardiac Markers (7 Tests)

Detect early signs of heart damage, stress, or inflammation:

• Common markers include:
  • Troponin I or T – Heart muscle damage
  • CK-MB, Total CK (Creatine Kinase) – Heart and muscle stress
  • Myoglobin – Early damage indicator
  • LDH (Lactate Dehydrogenase) – Tissue damage
  • Homocysteine – Heart risk factor
  • NT-proBNP or hs-CRP – Heart failure/inflammation risk
    These help evaluate chest pain, fatigue, or pre-surgical cardiac health

🧬 12. Pancreatic Profile (2 Tests)

Monitors pancreas function:

• Amylase – Breaks down carbs; elevated in pancreatitis
• Lipase – Breaks down fats; highly specific to pancreatic inflammation
  Important in abdominal pain evaluation or suspected pancreatitis

🔬 13. Phosphorus

• Essential mineral for bone health, cell energy (ATP), and acid-base balance
• Imbalance seen in kidney disease, malnutrition, or parathyroid disorders
• Often tested with calcium and vitamin D to evaluate bone and mineral disorders