🩸 1. CBC – Complete Blood Count (28 Parameters)

A fundamental test assessing the quantity and quality of blood cells:

• RBCs, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit – Evaluate for anemia or oxygen-carrying capacity
• WBCs – Detect infection or inflammation
• Platelet Count – Essential for blood clotting
• Red Cell Indices – MCV, MCH, RDW etc. help in classifying the type of anemia
• Differential Count – Breaks down white cell types (neutrophils, lymphocytes, etc.)

🍬 2. HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin – Whole Blood)

Shows average blood sugar control over the past 2–3 months:

• Normal: <5.7%
• Prediabetes: 5.7%–6.4%
• Diabetes: ≥6.5%
• Useful in diagnosing diabetes, monitoring control, and adjusting treatment.

🧫 3. Kidney Profile (5 Parameters)

Assesses basic kidney health and waste elimination:

• Urea – Byproduct of protein metabolism
• Creatinine – Key kidney function marker
• Uric Acid – Related to gout or kidney stone risk
• BUN/Creatinine Ratio – Assesses hydration status vs. kidney function
• eGFR (if included) – Estimates actual filtration rate of kidneys

🫀 4. Lipid Profile (8 Parameters)

Monitors blood fat and cholesterol levels—critical for cardiovascular risk:

• Total Cholesterol
• HDL (Good Cholesterol)
• LDL (Bad Cholesterol)
• VLDL
• Triglycerides
• Non-HDL Cholesterol
• TC/HDL Ratio, LDL/HDL Ratio – Predictive of atherosclerosis

🧪 5. Liver Function Test (LFT – 11 Parameters)

Checks the liver’s ability to metabolize, synthesize proteins, and eliminate waste:

• SGOT (AST), SGPT (ALT) – Enzymes elevated in liver injury
• ALP, GGT – Reflect bile duct issues or alcohol-induced stress
• Bilirubin (Total & Direct) – Waste processing; signs of liver blockage or dysfunction
• Total Protein, Albumin, Globulin, A/G Ratio – Reflects liver synthesis and immune activity

🦋 6. Thyroid Profile (3 Tests)

Evaluates thyroid gland’s influence on metabolism, mood, and energy:

• TSH – Central hormone regulating thyroid activity
• Total T3 and T4 – Active thyroid hormones
• High TSH = hypothyroidism, Low TSH = hyperthyroidism

🧲 7. Iron Studies (3 Parameters)

Essential for diagnosing iron deficiency anemia or overload:

• Serum Iron – Circulating iron in blood
• TIBC (Total Iron Binding Capacity) – Blood’s capacity to transport iron
• Transferrin Saturation – % of carrier protein loaded with iron