1. Urine Complete (18 Parameters)

• What: Analyzes physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of urine.
• Why: Helps detect urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney disorders, diabetes, and metabolic conditions.
• How: Fresh midstream urine sample.
• When: When symptoms like painful urination, frequent urination, or abnormal lab results occur.

2. Serum Electrolyte (Sodium, Chloride, Potassium)

• What: Measures major electrolytes that regulate hydration, nerve function, and acid-base balance.
• Why: Identifies electrolyte imbalance, dehydration, kidney or heart issues.
• How: Blood sample.
• When: In chronic conditions, during illness with vomiting/diarrhea, or medication monitoring.

3. Sugar (Glucose) Fasting

• What: Checks glucose level after fasting.
• Why: Detects diabetes, prediabetes, or hypoglycemia.
• How: Blood draw after 8–12 hours of fasting.
• When: Annually or more frequently if at risk.

4. Liver Function Test (11 Parameters)

• What: Includes enzymes (AST, ALT), bilirubin, proteins, and ratios.
• Why: Assesses liver health, screens for hepatitis, fatty liver, or alcohol-related damage.
• How: Blood sample.
• When: Routine checks, drug therapy monitoring, or symptoms like jaundice or fatigue.

5. Lipid Profile (8 Parameters)

• What: Total Cholesterol, HDL, LDL, VLDL, Triglycerides, and risk ratios.
• Why: Evaluates cardiovascular risk.
• How: Blood test (fasting preferred).
• When: Every 4–6 years or more often in at-risk individuals.

6. Thyroid Profile (Total T3, Total T4, TSH)

• What: Evaluates overall thyroid gland function.
• Why: Detects hypo/hyperthyroidism, goiter, or weight/mood disorders.
• How: Blood sample.
• When: Annual screening or if symptomatic (weight gain, fatigue, palpitations).

7. HbA1c (Whole Blood)

• What: Indicates average blood sugar levels over 2–3 months.
• Why: Diagnoses and monitors diabetes.
• How: Blood sample (no fasting required).
• When: Quarterly in diabetics, annually if at risk.

8. Kidney Profile (5 Parameters)

• What: Includes Urea, Creatinine, BUN, Uric Acid, and BUN/Creatinine ratio.
• Why: Assesses kidney filtration and excretory functions.
• How: Blood test.
• When: Routinely or if high blood pressure, diabetes, or abnormal urination symptoms.

9. CBC – Complete Hemogram (28 Parameters)

• What: Measures RBCs, WBCs, Hemoglobin, Platelets, and related indices.
• Why: Detects anemia, infections, blood disorders, or inflammation.
• How: Blood draw.
• When: Routine screening, or when symptoms like fatigue, fever, bruising occur.