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Anti Hepatitis A Virus (ANTI HAV) - IgG

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Details

The Anti-HAV IgG test detects IgG antibodies against the Hepatitis A virus (HAV)

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🧪 Anti-HAV IgG (Anti–Hepatitis A Virus Immunoglobulin G)

Parameter

Details

Full Name

Anti-Hepatitis A Virus – IgG Antibody

Sample Type

Blood (Serum)

Fasting Required?

❌ No

Test Method

ELISA / CLIA (Enzyme Immunoassay or Chemiluminescence)

🔬 What Is It?

The Anti-HAV IgG test detects IgG antibodies against the Hepatitis A virus (HAV), indicating:

  • Past exposure to HAV (recovered from infection), or
  • Successful vaccination (immunity)

These antibodies typically appear after the acute phase of illness and persist for life, offering long-term protection.

🧠 Organs Involved

Organ/System

Relevance

Liver

Target organ affected by HAV

Immune System

Produces long-lasting IgG antibodies

🎯 Why Is This Test Ordered?

Purpose

When/Why It’s Done

✅ Confirm immunity

After vaccination or past HAV infection

🛑 Pre-vaccination screening

To avoid unnecessary vaccination

🧳 Travel health screening

Especially to regions with poor sanitation or outbreaks

🩺 Routine screening in liver disorders

To assess hepatitis exposure history

📊 Test Interpretation

Result

Meaning

Positive

Indicates immunity due to past infection or vaccination

Negative

Suggests no immunity; person is susceptible to HAV

Anti-HAV IgG remains positive for life in most individuals after infection or vaccination.

🧪 Recommended Tests Alongside

Test

Why?

Anti-HAV IgM

Detects recent/acute infection

Liver Function Test (LFT)

Assess current liver health or inflammation

Hepatitis B and C markers

Rule out other types of viral hepatitis

Hepatitis A Total Antibodies

Detect both IgG and IgM in one test

🧫 Difference Between IgM and IgG for HAV

Feature

IgM

IgG

Appears

Within 1–2 weeks of infection

After acute phase or post-vaccination

Indicates

Recent or current infection

Past infection or immunity

Duration

Disappears in 3–6 months

Persists lifelong

Clinical Use

Diagnose acute hepatitis A

Assess immune status

✅ Summary Table

Test Name

Anti-HAV IgG

Indicates

Past infection or vaccination immunity

Used For

Immunity screening, travel health, vaccination status

Positive Result

Immunity present (no further vaccination needed)

Sample

Serum (blood)

Follow-Up

HAV IgM if acute symptoms exist

How our test process works!

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