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The Anti-HAV IgG test detects IgG antibodies against the Hepatitis A virus (HAV)
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🧪 Anti-HAV IgG (Anti–Hepatitis A Virus Immunoglobulin G)
Parameter | Details |
---|---|
Full Name | Anti-Hepatitis A Virus – IgG Antibody |
Sample Type | Blood (Serum) |
Fasting Required? | ❌ No |
Test Method | ELISA / CLIA (Enzyme Immunoassay or Chemiluminescence) |
🔬 What Is It?
The Anti-HAV IgG test detects IgG antibodies against the Hepatitis A virus (HAV), indicating:
These antibodies typically appear after the acute phase of illness and persist for life, offering long-term protection.
🧠 Organs Involved
Organ/System | Relevance |
---|---|
Liver | Target organ affected by HAV |
Immune System | Produces long-lasting IgG antibodies |
🎯 Why Is This Test Ordered?
Purpose | When/Why It’s Done |
---|---|
✅ Confirm immunity | After vaccination or past HAV infection |
🛑 Pre-vaccination screening | To avoid unnecessary vaccination |
🧳 Travel health screening | Especially to regions with poor sanitation or outbreaks |
🩺 Routine screening in liver disorders | To assess hepatitis exposure history |
📊 Test Interpretation
Result | Meaning |
---|---|
Positive | Indicates immunity due to past infection or vaccination |
Negative | Suggests no immunity; person is susceptible to HAV |
Anti-HAV IgG remains positive for life in most individuals after infection or vaccination.
🧪 Recommended Tests Alongside
Test | Why? |
---|---|
Anti-HAV IgM | Detects recent/acute infection |
Liver Function Test (LFT) | Assess current liver health or inflammation |
Hepatitis B and C markers | Rule out other types of viral hepatitis |
Hepatitis A Total Antibodies | Detect both IgG and IgM in one test |
🧫 Difference Between IgM and IgG for HAV
Feature | IgM | IgG |
---|---|---|
Appears | Within 1–2 weeks of infection | After acute phase or post-vaccination |
Indicates | Recent or current infection | Past infection or immunity |
Duration | Disappears in 3–6 months | Persists lifelong |
Clinical Use | Diagnose acute hepatitis A | Assess immune status |
✅ Summary Table
Test Name | Anti-HAV IgG |
---|---|
Indicates | Past infection or vaccination immunity |
Used For | Immunity screening, travel health, vaccination status |
Positive Result | Immunity present (no further vaccination needed) |
Sample | Serum (blood) |
Follow-Up | HAV IgM if acute symptoms exist |
How our test process works!