HCV Card test
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It is used for screening for Hepatitis C virus (HCV) exposure
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🧪 What is the HCV Card Test?
The HCV Card Test is a rapid immunochromatographic assay used to detect anti-HCV antibodies in human blood, serum, or plasma.
- It is used for screening for Hepatitis C virus (HCV) exposure.
- Results are usually available within 15–20 minutes.
This test does not detect the virus itself, but antibodies produced in response to infection.
❓ Why is the Test Done?
To:
- Screen for Hepatitis C infection, especially in high-risk individuals
- Check HCV exposure in blood donors, pregnant women, surgical candidates
- Initiate further testing if positive
- Aid in public health screening campaigns
📊 Normal Range / Expected Results
Result | Interpretation |
|---|---|
Negative / Non-reactive | No anti-HCV antibodies detected → Likely no HCV exposure |
Positive / Reactive | Anti-HCV antibodies detected → Indicates past or present HCV infection |
⚠️ Positive results must be confirmed with HCV RNA PCR to detect active infection.
📈 Interpretation of Results
Test Result | Meaning |
|---|---|
Negative | No evidence of prior or current infection (unless in early window period) |
Positive | Exposure to HCV virus – could be a resolved, chronic, or false-positive infection |
False Negatives | May occur in early infection or immunocompromised patients |
False Positives | Possible due to cross-reactions – always confirm with PCR |
🧠 Associated Organs & Conditions
Organ | Conditions |
|---|---|
Liver | Hepatitis C (acute or chronic), cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) |
Immune System | Immune response generates detectable antibodies |
🔄 Related / Follow-Up Tests
- HCV RNA PCR (Qualitative) – To confirm active infection
- HCV RNA PCR (Quantitative) – Measures viral load
- HCV Genotyping – To guide treatment
- Liver Function Tests (ALT, AST, bilirubin)
- FibroScan / Liver biopsy – For fibrosis staging
- Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) – To screen for HCC
✅ Fasting Required?
Test | Fasting Requirement |
|---|---|
HCV Card Test | ❌ No fasting required – Can be performed at any time of day |
📝 Summary Table
Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
What | Rapid card test to detect anti-HCV antibodies in blood/serum |
Why | Initial screening for Hepatitis C virus exposure |
Normal Result | Negative / Non-reactive |
Positive Result | Exposure to HCV — needs PCR confirmation |
Follow-up Tests | HCV RNA PCR, genotyping, LFTs, liver scan |
Associated Conditions | Hepatitis C, cirrhosis, liver cancer |
Fasting Required | ❌ No |
How our test process works!
