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Used for early diagnosis of recent or active Mycoplasma infection
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🧪 What is the Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM Test?
The Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM test detects IgM antibodies specific to Mycoplasma pneumoniae, a bacterium that causes atypical pneumonia, especially in children and young adults.
❓ Why is the Test Done?
To:
📊 Normal Range & Interpretation
Result | Interpretation |
---|---|
Negative | No IgM detected – unlikely active infection |
Positive | Suggests recent or active Mycoplasma infection |
Equivocal | Borderline – repeat testing recommended |
IgM levels may persist for weeks or months post-infection.
📈 Interpretation of Results
IgM Result | Possible Meaning |
---|---|
Positive IgM | Recent Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection |
Negative IgM | No current/recent infection OR too early to detect antibodies |
Paired IgG Rise | Rising IgG titer supports diagnosis if IgM is negative |
🧠 Associated Organs & Conditions
Organ/System | Associated Conditions |
---|---|
Respiratory Tract | Atypical pneumonia, tracheobronchitis, chronic cough |
Nervous System | Encephalitis, transverse myelitis, Guillain-Barré syndrome |
Hematologic | Hemolytic anemia (due to cold agglutinins) |
Skin | Stevens-Johnson syndrome, rash |
Others | Otitis media, myocarditis |
🔄 Related / Follow-Up Tests
✅ Fasting Required?
Test | Fasting Required |
---|---|
Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM | ❌ Not required |
📝 Summary Table
Parameter | Details |
---|---|
What | Detects IgM antibodies to Mycoplasma pneumoniae |
Why | Diagnose recent/active atypical pneumonia |
Normal Range | Negative – no current infection |
Positive Result | Suggests recent Mycoplasma infection |
Associated Conditions | Atypical pneumonia, encephalitis, rash, otitis, anemia |
Follow-up Tests | IgG, PCR, CXR, CBC, cold agglutinins |
Fasting Required | ❌ No |
How our test process works!