Phenol Urine

Hormone/ Element

Report in 600Hrs

At Home

No Fasting Required

Details

Detects phenol exposure.

₹4,129₹5,899

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Phenol Urine Test - Comprehensive Medical Information Guide

Why is it done?
- Detects exposure to phenol and its metabolites in urine samples to assess occupational or environmental chemical exposure
- Monitors workers in industries such as chemical manufacturing, plastics production, disinfection services, and pharmaceutical manufacturing where phenol exposure occurs
- Evaluates symptoms of phenol toxicity including respiratory irritation, skin burns, gastrointestinal distress, and neurological effects
- Establishes baseline phenol levels in occupational health screening programs
- Assists in diagnosing acute or chronic phenol poisoning cases
- Performed typically during routine occupational health assessments, pre-employment screening, or when phenol exposure is suspected
Normal Range
- Reference Range: Less than 5 mg/L (or less than 50 mg/g creatinine) in 24-hour urine collection
- Units of Measurement: mg/L (milligrams per liter) or mg/g creatinine
- Normal Result: Indicates minimal or no occupational phenol exposure and no evidence of significant phenol absorption
- Elevated Result: Suggests occupational or environmental phenol exposure above safe levels
- Occupational Exposure Limit: Values above 10-15 mg/L may indicate excessive workplace exposure
Interpretation
- Results Less than 5 mg/L: Normal baseline levels, suggesting adequate workplace safety measures and proper personal protective equipment use
- Results 5-10 mg/L: Mild elevation suggesting occupational exposure; recommend review of workplace practices and monitoring
- Results 10-20 mg/L: Moderate elevation indicating significant occupational exposure; requires investigation of workplace controls and evaluation of clinical symptoms
- Results Greater than 20 mg/L: High level indicating substantial phenol exposure; may suggest acute poisoning or chronic overexposure requiring immediate intervention
- Factors Affecting Results: Timing of sample collection (24-hour vs spot urine), individual metabolic variation, dietary intake of phenol-containing foods, use of phenol-based disinfectants or cosmetics, hydration status, and kidney function
- Clinical Significance: This biomonitoring test reflects cumulative phenol exposure over the collection period and helps correlate workplace exposure with internal body burden of the chemical
Associated Organs
- Primary Organ System: Kidneys and urinary system (measures metabolic byproducts in urine); liver (primary site of phenol metabolism)
- Affected Organs by Phenol Toxicity: Respiratory system (inhalation exposure), skin and mucous membranes (contact exposure), gastrointestinal tract (ingestion), nervous system (neurotoxicity), liver (metabolism and potential hepatotoxicity), kidneys (potential nephrotoxicity)
- Diseases Associated with Abnormal Results: Phenol poisoning (acute or chronic), occupational lung disease, dermatitis, neuropathy, hepatic dysfunction, renal impairment
- Potential Complications: Chronic phenol exposure may lead to neurological effects, cardiac arrhythmias, respiratory depression, renal damage, hepatic injury, and increased cancer risk with prolonged exposure
- Health Risks: Burns and corrosive damage, systemic toxicity affecting multiple organ systems, reproductive health concerns, and potential developmental effects
Follow-up Tests
- If Results are Elevated: Liver function tests (ALT, AST, GGT, bilirubin), renal function tests (creatinine, BUN, urinalysis), complete blood count, neurological assessment, pulmonary function testing if respiratory exposure occurred
- Additional Biomonitoring: Repeat urine phenol testing to monitor trends, baseline-to-repeat comparisons to assess temporal changes in exposure
- Complementary Investigations: Workplace environmental sampling, medical history evaluation, physical examination for signs of phenol exposure (skin lesions, respiratory symptoms), clinical toxicology consultation
- Monitoring Frequency: Baseline screening for new workers, annual or biennial monitoring for routine occupational exposure, more frequent testing (monthly to quarterly) if elevated levels detected, post-exposure assessment within 24-48 hours of acute exposure incident
- Related Tests: Serum creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), liver enzymes, occupational exposure history assessment, environmental air sampling for phenol concentrations
Fasting Required?
- Fasting Requirement: No - fasting is not required for this urine test
- Sample Collection Instructions: 24-hour urine collection: collect all urine passed in a 24-hour period in a provided container; start collection in the morning by emptying bladder (discard this sample) and collect all subsequent urine including the first void the next morning
- Medications to Avoid: No specific medications need to be avoided; however, inform healthcare provider of all medications and supplements as some may affect kidney function or urine composition
- Patient Preparation: Maintain normal hydration and dietary intake (avoid excessive water intake or dehydration), avoid phenol-containing disinfectants during collection period if possible, refrain from using phenol-based creams or ointments on skin, ensure proper hygiene before sample collection, and clearly label container with date and time
- Storage and Transport: Keep collected urine in a cool place or refrigerate if not sent to laboratory immediately; transport samples to laboratory within specified timeframe (typically 24-48 hours) to prevent degradation

How our test process works!