Smear for MP (Malarial Parasite)
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Detects Plasmodium parasites in blood; used to confirm malaria diagnosis.
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🧪 What is Smear for Malarial Parasite?
The Smear for Malarial Parasite (MP) is a microscopic examination of blood smears to detect Plasmodium species causing malaria infection. It helps identify the presence and species of malaria parasites in the blood.
❓ Why is the Test Done?
To:
- Diagnose malaria infection in patients with fever or suspected malaria
- Determine the species of Plasmodium (e.g., P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. malariae, P. ovale)
- Estimate parasite load (parasitemia)
- Guide appropriate antimalarial treatment
🔬 How the Test is Performed
- Blood samples are collected, usually by finger prick or venipuncture
- Both thick and thin blood smears are prepared on microscope slides
- Slides are stained with Giemsa stain
- Microscopist examines slides under oil immersion to detect and identify parasites
📊 Normal Results
Result | Interpretation |
|---|---|
No parasites seen | Negative for malaria infection |
Parasites detected | Positive for malaria infection |
📈 Interpretation of Results
Finding | Clinical Implication |
|---|---|
Parasites detected | Confirmed malaria infection |
Species identified | Determines treatment plan and prognosis |
Parasite density | Guides severity assessment and response monitoring |
🧠 Associated Conditions
Condition | Details |
|---|---|
Malaria | Febrile illness caused by Plasmodium parasites |
Severe malaria | P. falciparum infection causing complications |
Relapsing malaria | P. vivax and P. ovale causing recurrent episodes |
🔄 Related / Follow-Up Tests
- Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) for malaria antigens
- Complete blood count (CBC) – anemia, thrombocytopenia
- Liver and renal function tests – assess complications
- PCR for Plasmodium DNA – for species confirmation if needed
✅ Fasting Required?
Test | Fasting Required |
|---|---|
Smear for Malarial Parasite | ❌ No |
📝 Summary Table
Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
What | Microscopic detection and identification of malarial parasites in blood |
Why | Diagnose malaria and guide treatment |
Normal Result | No parasites detected |
Positive Result | Presence of Plasmodium species |
Associated Conditions | Malaria (various species) |
Follow-up Tests | RDT, CBC, liver/kidney tests, PCR |
Fasting Required | ❌ No |
How our test process works!
