Total Protein
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Measures total proteins in blood including albumin and globulin
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🧪 What is Total Protein?
The Total Protein test measures the combined amount of all proteins present in the blood serum, primarily albumin and globulins. These proteins are essential for maintaining osmotic pressure, immune function, and transporting substances in the blood.
❓ Why is the Test Done?
To:
- Evaluate nutritional status
- Diagnose and monitor liver or kidney diseases
- Detect inflammatory or immune disorders
- Assess causes of edema, ascites, or unexplained weight loss
- Monitor diseases like multiple myeloma
📊 Normal Range
Total Protein Level | Reference Range |
|---|---|
Adults | 6.0 – 8.3 g/dL |
📈 Interpretation of Results
Result | Clinical Significance |
|---|---|
Low total protein | Malnutrition, liver disease, kidney loss (nephrotic syndrome), malabsorption |
High total protein | Chronic inflammation, infections, multiple myeloma, dehydration |
🧠 Associated Conditions
Condition | Details |
|---|---|
Liver disease | Decreased protein production |
Kidney disease | Protein loss through urine |
Chronic inflammation | Increased globulins |
Multiple myeloma | Elevated abnormal proteins |
🔄 Related / Follow-Up Tests
- Albumin and globulin fractionation
- Liver function tests
- Urine protein analysis
- Serum electrophoresis (for multiple myeloma)
✅ Fasting Required?
Test | Fasting Required |
|---|---|
Total Protein | ❌ No |
📝 Summary Table
Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
What | Measures total serum protein (albumin + globulins) |
Why | Evaluate nutrition, liver/kidney function, inflammation |
Normal Range | 6.0 – 8.3 g/dL |
Low Levels | Malnutrition, liver/kidney disease |
High Levels | Chronic inflammation, multiple myeloma |
Associated Conditions | Liver/kidney disease, inflammation, plasma cell disorders |
Follow-up Tests | Albumin, LFTs, urine protein, serum electrophoresis |
Fasting Required | ❌ No |
How our test process works!
