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TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)

Unit Test
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Report in 24Hrs

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At Home

Details

Checks thyroid function

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🧪 What is TSH?

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that regulates the production of thyroid hormones T3 and T4 by the thyroid gland. It plays a key role in maintaining thyroid hormone balance and metabolic homeostasis.

❓ Why is the Test Done?

To:

  • Evaluate thyroid function
  • Diagnose hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism
  • Monitor thyroid hormone replacement or antithyroid therapy
  • Screen newborns and adults for thyroid disorders
  • Investigate symptoms such as fatigue, weight changes, temperature intolerance, and mood changes

📊 Normal Range

TSH Level

Reference Range

Adults

0.4 – 4.0 mIU/L

Reference ranges may vary slightly by laboratory.

📈 Interpretation of Results

TSH Level

Clinical Significance

High TSH (>4.0 mIU/L)

Primary hypothyroidism (thyroid underactive)

Low TSH (<0.4 mIU/L)

Hyperthyroidism (thyroid overactive) or secondary hypothyroidism

Normal TSH

Normal thyroid function or well-controlled thyroid disease

🧠 Associated Conditions

Condition

Details

Hypothyroidism

Primary or secondary causes

Hyperthyroidism

Graves’ disease, toxic multinodular goiter

Pituitary disorders

Secondary thyroid dysfunction

Thyroiditis

Inflammatory thyroid disease

🔄 Related / Follow-Up Tests

  • Free T4 and Free T3
  • Thyroid antibodies (Anti-TPO, Anti-TG)
  • TSH receptor antibodies (TSHR Ab)
  • Thyroid ultrasound

✅ Fasting Required?

Test

Fasting Required

TSH

No

📝 Summary Table

Parameter

Details

What

Hormone regulating thyroid hormone production

Why

Diagnose and monitor thyroid diseases

Normal Range

0.4–4.0 mIU/L

High TSH

Hypothyroidism

Low TSH

Hyperthyroidism or pituitary disease

Associated Conditions

Thyroid disorders, pituitary dysfunction

Follow-up Tests

Free T4, Free T3, thyroid antibodies

Fasting Required

❌ No

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