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🧪 What is TSH?
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that regulates the production of thyroid hormones T3 and T4 by the thyroid gland. It plays a key role in maintaining thyroid hormone balance and metabolic homeostasis.
❓ Why is the Test Done?
To:
📊 Normal Range
TSH Level | Reference Range |
---|---|
Adults | 0.4 – 4.0 mIU/L |
Reference ranges may vary slightly by laboratory.
📈 Interpretation of Results
TSH Level | Clinical Significance |
---|---|
High TSH (>4.0 mIU/L) | Primary hypothyroidism (thyroid underactive) |
Low TSH (<0.4 mIU/L) | Hyperthyroidism (thyroid overactive) or secondary hypothyroidism |
Normal TSH | Normal thyroid function or well-controlled thyroid disease |
🧠 Associated Conditions
Condition | Details |
---|---|
Hypothyroidism | Primary or secondary causes |
Hyperthyroidism | Graves’ disease, toxic multinodular goiter |
Pituitary disorders | Secondary thyroid dysfunction |
Thyroiditis | Inflammatory thyroid disease |
🔄 Related / Follow-Up Tests
✅ Fasting Required?
Test | Fasting Required |
---|---|
TSH | ❌ No |
📝 Summary Table
Parameter | Details |
---|---|
What | Hormone regulating thyroid hormone production |
Why | Diagnose and monitor thyroid diseases |
Normal Range | 0.4–4.0 mIU/L |
High TSH | Hypothyroidism |
Low TSH | Hyperthyroidism or pituitary disease |
Associated Conditions | Thyroid disorders, pituitary dysfunction |
Follow-up Tests | Free T4, Free T3, thyroid antibodies |
Fasting Required | ❌ No |
How our test process works!